“What’s still not clear is the actual criteria being used to deem the models safe for release. The government has said that it’s concerned about cybersecurity risk as well as the risk of AI being used to develop biological weapons,” he said. “But so long as the actual release criteria lack transparency, there will be some perception that the evaluation could be politically motivated.”
Jackson said that one, presumably unintended, result of the US government’s efforts to control AI rollouts is that it is making companies look far more seriously at using non-US vendors for AI strategies.
“Organizations are looking for alternatives to the private US-based cloud-delivered frontier models. That’s so they can maintain control over their AI supply chain,” he said. “Chinese open source models are one option that’s available, but there are other options too, from Canada and Europe. Companies can either set up AI access through other APIs not connected to US-based AI providers, or download open-source models to run locally.”
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